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Man and Humanity
Something that can be understood from the verses of the Quran is that the verses were looking at the Qur'an as divine scripture given to Muhammad by revelation. Being right is the word of divine revelation (nonmateri) and could not be reached by the senses-the senses of birth and reason, but through understanding granted by God to certain people chosen by God, so that he could receive his orders from the faerie that can not be diinderai the mind and senses, other senses. Acceptance and implementation of the orders and decrees of Allah said, referred to as "prophetic." To clarify this problem, these initial explanations are necessary :1. Universal Instructions for the Creation of Man as an objectiveEach of everything that exists in the universe, ie, the objects alive or dead, has a goal to be the accomplishment since the beginning of events, he has been given certain tools to make it happen, and with the tools it reaches its destination. Allah says:
رَبُّنَا الَّذِي أَعْطَى كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقَهُ ثُمَّ هَدَى
"Our Lord is He (Allah) Who gave to each (created) thing its form and nature, and further, gave it guidance." (Quran Ta-Ha [Mystic letters Ta-Ha] : 50)
سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأعْلَى (١) الَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّى (٢) وَالَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَى
1. Glorify the name of thy Guardian-Lord Most High, 2. Who hath created, and further, given order and proportion; 3. Who hath ordained laws. And granted guidance;
(Quran Al-Ala : 1 - 3 ) [The Most High, Glory to your Lord in The Highest]
From the above verse verse-general instruction that the law covers all human beings and other creatures. In life, people have certain goals that seeks to accomplish. Therefore he has given the means to achieve that goal. Reaching that goal is the perfection and happiness, and failure to achieve that goal is a misery. Nature led him towards the goal of a peak. Allah says:
إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا الإنْسَانَ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ نَبْتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا (٢) إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا (٣
Verily We created Man from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: So We gave him (the gifts), of Hearing and Sight. We showed him the Way: whether he be grateful or ungrateful (rests on his will). (Quran Al-Insan [Man] : 2 - 3)
2. Excess Man in Taking Way of Life
Excess creatures living on dead creatures is that activity is based on knowledge of living things. As for humans, it has advantages over them, because he has a sense (the policy and intelligence). Deeds that humans do is based on consideration of good and bad, benefit and harm him. He once believed that his actions do him good. He followed what he knew and who judged contain good for him, so that if by his wits beneficial and not harmful, then decided to do it, and if he considers dangerous and not beneficial to him, then decided not to do so.
3. How People Become Social Beings?
There is no doubt that humans always live in groups or society. With others, he worked together to meet their own needs. Is this cooperation were the source in nature? All we know is that humans have a need for specific needs and feelings so that it is pushing to meet its needs by means of facilities owned. Here he was not aware of the needs of the needs and wishes of others.
Humans use everything that can be reached to satisfy his needs, such as the use of herbs and trees, including leaves, fruits, roots and wood, and the animals and the results of the beast. Are humans like this, who used all that could be reached for its own sake, can behave differently, respecting others and working with them and provide some benefits for them? No! Humans feel a lot of the necessities of life which can not fulfill themselves. She thinks that she needs others to help him meet his needs.
But he realized that everyone else also has a will like him, and they strive to realize it as he will also strive to realize his will. It was here, when he learned this fact, humans cooperate with each other, so willing to give a portion of its profits to meet the needs of others. As a result, he obtained part of their profit gains. In essence, he entered into a market that is open at all times and in which the needs of subsistence for sale. As a result, any product of society overlap. Each member of the public to be part of each according to its social balance. That is, according to the levels of the deed he had done to society, and in this way he meet the needs of life.
The above shows that based on his character, in an effort to realize its own interests, people need the help of other humans. This forced him to cooperate with other human beings human. This is clearly exposed when we examine the children. where a child, if you want to get what he wants, will cry for this purpose. But once the child's age increases, getting closer and get to know people, then gradually he will stop the request like that until he actually became a member of the community, and at this time that he would forget about the excessive demands
there is a basic natural instinct in man, with whom he violates the rights of each other and their interests. this is also true of Islam is the recommended to be eliminated, eradicated, fought by implement / applying the laws of Islam in the life.
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